To inform one of; To say; To state; To communicate; To advise one of; To bring to one's notice (knowledge); To lay before one; To point out; To indicate; To mention; To apprise one of; To announce; To remark; To call one's attention to; To remind one of; etc.

1. We are pleased to inform you that
2. We have pleasure in informing you that
3. We have the pleasure to apprise you of
4. We have the honour to inform you that (of)
5. We take the liberty of announcing to you that
6. We have to inform you that (of)
7. We have to advise you of (that)
8. We wish to inform you that (of)
9. We think it advisable to inform you that (of)
10. We are pleased to have this opportunity of reminding you that (of)
11. We take the advantage of this opportunity to bring before your notice
12. Please allow us to call your attention to
13. Permit us to remind you that (of)
14. May we ask your attention to
15. We feel it our duty to inform you that (of)

2. 为(目的)奉告某某事项

1. The purpose of this letter is to inform you that (of)
2. The purport of this line is to advise you that (of)
3. The object of the present is to report you that
4. The object of this letter is to tell you that
5. By this letter we Purpose to inform you that (of)
6. Through the present we wish to intimate to you that
7. The present serves to acquaint you that

3. 惠请告知某某事项等

1. Please inform me that (of)
2. Kindly inform me that (of)
3. Be good enough to inform me that (of)
4. Be so good as to inform me that (of)
5. Have the goodness to inform me that (of)
6. Oblige me by informing that (of)
7. I should be obliged if you would inform me that (of)
8. I should be glad if you would inform me that (of)
9. I should esteem it a favour if you would inform me that (of)
10. I will thank you to inform me that (of)
11. You will greatly oblige me by informing that (of)
12. We shall be obliged if you will inform us that (of)
13. We shall be pleased to have your information regarding (on, as to; about)
14. We shall deem it a favour if you will advise us of
15. We shall esteem it a high favour if you will inform us that (of)

4. 特确认，本公司某月某日函件等

1. We confirm our respects of the l0th May
2. We confirm our letter of the l0th of this month
3. We confirm our last letter of the l0th June
4. We had the pleasure of writing you last on the l0th of this month
5. We confirm our respects of the l0th June
6. We confirm the remarks made in our respects of the l0th July
7. We confirm the particulars of our enquiry by telephone of this morning
8. In confirming our telegram of this morning, --
9. Confirming our respects of the 10th May,---
10. Confirming our last of the 10th June,---

5. 贵公司某月某日函电，敬悉等

l. We have pleasure in acknowledging receipt of your esteemed favour of the 3rd May
2. We are pleased to acknowledge receipt of your favour of the lst June
3. We have to acknowhedge receipt of your favour of the 5th July
4. Your letter of May 5 was very welcome
5. Your letter of April l0 gave me much pleasure
6. Your esteemed favour of 7th May was duly received by us
7. Your favour of the 5th June is duly to hand
8. Your favour of the l0th is to (at) hand
9. We are in due receipt of your favour dated the 7th June
10. We are in receipt of your letter of the 7th July
11. We are in possession of your letter of the 5th April
12. We have duly received your favour of the 5th March
13. Your letter of yesterday's date is duly to (at) hand
14. Your esteemed communication of yesterday's date is just to (at) hand
15. We thank you for your favour of the 5th May
16. We are obliged for your letter of the 5th May
17. Many thanks for your latter of the 5th June
18. Very many thanks for your letter of May 5
19. In acknowledging receipt of your letter of the 5th June, ...
20. Your favour of the 5th May has just reached me
21. Your favour of the 5th May is duly received
22. Your favour of the 5th May is now before me
23. Your promised letter under date (of) the 5th June has just reached us

6.特回答贵公司某月某日函所叙述有关事项等

1. I have the pleasure of stating, in answer to your inquiry of the 4th inst, that
2. In reply to your letter of the 5th of May, I have to inform you that (of)
3. I hasten to answer your inquiry of the l5th May, by stating that
4. We are in receipt of yours of the 5th June, in reply to which we are pleased to state that
5. In reply to yours of the l0th May, relative to..., I would say that
6. I am in receipt of your favour of the 7th May, and in response I inform you that (of)
7. In response to your letter of l0th May, I wish to say that
8. In answer to your favour of the 5th May regarding... I reply as follows:
9. Answering your letter of the 8th of February re..., I would say that
10. In reply to your letter of February 8th, I inform you that (of)
11. Replying to yours of the 8th of February regarding..., I would say that
12. Replying to your favour under date of February 8th re..., I say that

7.非常遗憾，我们奉告您关于，等。

l. We regret to inform you that (of)
2. We are sorry to have to draw your attention to
3. We regret to have to say that
4. We regret to advise you that
5. We very much regret to announce you that
6. It is most regrettable that we have to inform you that (of)
7. It is with our greatest regret that we must inform you that (of)
8. To our greatest regret we must herewith inform you that (of)
9. It is a matter for regret that I have to inform you that (of)
10. It is to be regretted that I must inform you that (of)
11. It is with regret and reluctance that we have to inform you that (of)
12. It gives us a deep sorrow that we have to announce you that
13. It causes me much sorrow to have to say that
14. I feel sorry for having to announce you that
15. I express my sorrow for announcing you that

8.当我们得悉... 甚为遗憾等。

1. We are very sorry to hear (know) that
2. we are grieved to hear of (about)
3. We are indeed sorry to hear that
4' We very much regret to hear that
5. We regret to hear of (that)
6. It is with great regret that we just learn that
7. Much to our regret we have heard that
8. We regret to receive your information re
9. We regret that we have been informed that (of)
10. To our deep regret we were informed that (of)

9.我们对于您某月某日来函的询价，深表谢意等。

1. We thank you very much for your inquiry of the l0th of May
2. I thank you for your inquiry of the 10th May
3. We are very much obliged by your enquiry dated the 10th May
4. We are indebted to your inquiry under date (of) the 10th May for
5. I thank you for your inquiry of July 10
6. Thanks for your kind enquiry of May 5

10. 兹函附某某，请查收，等。

1. Enclosed please find
2. Enclosed we hand you
3. We enclose herewith
4. Herewith we have the pleasure to hand you
5. We have pleasure in enclosing herewith
6. We take the liberty to enclose herein
7. We are pleased to enclose herewith
8. We are pleased to hand you enclosed

11.遵照某月某日来函指示，等。

1. In accordance with the instructions given (contained) in your favour of the 10th May
2. According to the directions contained in yours of the 6th May
3. According to the instructions given in your letter under date of the 10th of last month
4. In conformity with (to) your instructions of the l0th ult.
5. Pursuant to your instructions of May 10

12. 关于详情，下次叙述，等。

1. I will write you particulars in my next.
2. Particulars will be related in the following.
3. I will relate further details in the following.
4. I will inform you more fully in my next.
5. I will go (enter) into further details in my next

13. 如下列所记，如附件所述，等。

1. As stated below,
2. Annexed hereto,
3. Attached you will find...
4. As shown on the next page
5. As indicated overleaf（下页，背面）
6. As at foot hereof,
7. Sent with this,
8. As the drawings attached,
9. As shown in the enclosed documents,
10. As already mentioned,
11. As particularized on the attached sheet,
12. As detailed in the previous letter,

14. 因电文不太明确...，等。

1. Your telegram just received is quite unintelligible.
2. Please repeat your wire on receipt of this, stating your meaning more clearly.
3. Your telegram is not clear; explain the third and fourth words.
4. Your telegram is unintelligible; repeat more fully in plain language.
5. Your cable is not clear, repeat, using the codes agreed upon (on).
6. We cannot understand your telegram; state the code used and which edition.
7. Your telegram is not signed with cipher as agreed on; confirm if correct.
8. We cannot trace the code you used; please repeat the telegram in plain words.
9. Your telegram is too short to be understood. Please repeat it more fully.
l0. The telegram was vague (pointless), and they requested them to explain in plain words.

　　天涯原咫尺，到处可逢君

　　Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.

　　Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai.

　　The world is but a little place after all.

　　2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

　　入乡随俗

　　Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.

　　Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.

　　3. What you lose on things you get back.

　　失之东隅，收之桑榆

　　Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one——it may succeed.

　　Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on thengs, he may win.

　　4.What are the odds so long as you are happy.

　　知足者常乐

　　Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.

　　Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money.

　　What‘s the odd so long as you’re happy.

　　5．Entertain an angel unawares.

　　有眼不识泰山

　　Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.

　　Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise

　　6.every dog has his day .

　　是人皆有出头日

　　Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn

　　Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.

　　7.every potter praises his own pot.

　　王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸

　　Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members

　　Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher‘s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot

　　1． Pain past is pleasure.

　　（过去的痛苦就是快乐。）[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去，将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]

　　2． While there is life, there is hope.

　　（有生命就有希望/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）

　　3． Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

　　（脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。）[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。]

　　4． Storms make trees take deeper roots.

　　（风暴使树木深深扎根。）[感激敌人，感激挫折！]

　　5． Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

　　（心之所愿，无所不成。）[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]

　　6． The shortest answer is doing.

　　（最简单的回答就是干。）[想说流利的英语吗？那么现在就开口！心动不如嘴动。]

　　7． All things are difficult before they are easy.

　　（凡事必先难后易。）[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]

　　8． Great hopes make great man. （伟大的理想造就伟大的人。）

　　9． God helps those who help themselves.（天助自助者。）

　　10． Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.

　　（四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！）

　　[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂，多一点点就能创造奇迹！]

　　11． In doing we learn.（实践长才干。）

　　12． East or west, home is best.（东好西好，还是家里最好。）

　　13． Two heads are better than one.（三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。）

　　14． Good company on the road is the shortest cut.（行路有良伴就是捷径。）

　　15． Constant dropping wears the stone.（滴水穿石。）

　　16． Misfortunes never come alone/single.（祸不单行。）

　　17． Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.（不经灾祸不知福。）

　　18． Better late than never.（迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。）

　　19． It's never too late to mend.（过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。）

　　20． If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.（如果事情值得做，就值得做好。）

　　21． Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.（无热情成就不了伟业。）

　　22． Actions speak louder than words.（行动比语言更响亮。）

　　23． Lifeless, faultless.（只有死人才不犯错误。）

　　24． From small beginning come great things.（伟大始于渺小。）

　　25． One today is worth two tomorrows.（一个今天胜似两个明天。）

　　26． Truth never fears investigation.（事实从来不怕调查。）

　　27． The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.（舌无骨却能折断骨。）

　　28． A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。）

　　29． Knowing something of everything and everything of something.

　　（通百艺而专一长。）[疯狂咬舌头]

　　30． Good advice is beyond all price.（忠告是无价宝。）

门市价？合同价？

酒店里门市价和合同价这两个词的翻译

通常，在酒店提供的房价有很多种，都是根据不同市场行情来制定的。
门市价：Rack Rate
公司价：Cooperate Rate
周特别价：Weekend Special Rate
Best Flex Rate 最优弹性房价(这种房价是根据酒店的淡、旺季来定的)

鼠 Rat
牛 Ox
虎 Tiger
兔 Hare
龙 Dragon
蛇 Serpent/ Snake
马 Horse
羊 Sheep
猴 Monkey
鸡 Rooster
狗 Dog
猪 Boar

阀门定位器选型指南

钟声  编译

（湖南化学工业设计院，长沙，410007）

摘要：阀门定位器选型的好坏，将直接影响调节阀及调节系统的性能和品质。因此如何正确合理地选用阀门定位器在控制领域显得尤其重要。

关键词：阀门定位器  选型  指南

在从多的控制应用场合中，阀门定位器是调节阀最重要的附件之一。尤其是对于某个特定的应用场合，如果要选择一个最适用的（或者说最佳的）阀门定位器，那么就应注意考虑下列因素：

1）阀门定位器能否实现“分程（SPLIT—ranging）”？实现“分程”是否容易、方便？具备“分程”功能就意味着阀门定位器只对输入信号的某个范围（如：4~12mA或0.02~0.06MPaG）有响应。因此，如果能“分程”的话，就可以根据实际需要，只用一个输入信号实现先后控制两台或多台调节阀。

2）零点和量程的调校是否容易、方便？是不是不用打开盒盖就可以完成零点和量程的调校？但值得注意的是：有时候为了避免不正确的（或非法的）操作，这种随意就可进行调校的方式需要被禁止。

3）零点和量程的稳定性如何？如果零点和量程容易随着温度、振动、时间或输入压力的变化而产生漂移的话，那么阀门定位器就需要经常地被重新调校，以确保调节阀的行程动作准确无误。

4）阀门定位器的精度如何？在理想情况下，对应某一输入信号，调节阀的内件（Trim Parts，包括阀芯、阀杆、阀座等）每次都应准确地定位在所要求的位置，而不管行程的方向或者调节阀的内件随多大的负载。

5）阀门定位器对空气质量的要求如何？由于只有极少数供气装置能提供满足ISA标准（有关仪表用空气质量的标准：ISA标准F7.3）所规定的空气，因此，对于气动员或电-气）阀门定位器，如果要经受得住现实环境的考验，就必须能承受一定数量的尘埃、水汽和油污。

6）零点和量程的标定两者是相互影响还是相互独立？如果相互影响，则零点和量程的调校就需要花费更多的时间，这是因为调校人员必须对这两个参数进行反复调整，以便逐步地达到准确的设定。

7）阀门定位器是否具务“旁路”（Bypass）可允许输入信号直接作用于调节阀？这种“旁路”有时可简化或者省去执行机构装配设定（Actuator Settings）的校验，如：执行机构的“支座组件（Benchset）设定”和“弹簧座负载（Seat Load）设定”——这是因为在许多情况下，一些气动调节器的气动输出信号与执行机构的“支座组件设定”完全吻合匹配，用不着对其再进行设定（其实，在这种情况下，阀门定位器完全可以省去不用。当然，如果选用了，那么也可利用阀门定位器的“旁路”使气动调节器的气动输出信号直接作用于调节阀）。另外，具备“旁路”有时也可允许在线的对阀门定位器进行有限度的调校或维修维护（即利用阀门定位器的“旁路”使调节阀继续保持正常工作，无须强制调节阀离线）。

8）阀门定位器的作用是否快速？空气流量（Airflow）愈大（阀门定位器不断的比较输入信号和阀位，并根据它们之间的偏差，调节其本身的输出。如果阀门定位器对这种偏差响应快速，那么单位时间里空气的流动量就大），调节系统对设定点（Setpoint）和负载变化的响应就愈快—这意味着系统的误差（滞后）愈小，控制品质愈佳。

9）阀门定位器的频率特性（或称频率响应，Frequency Response—即G（jω），系统对正弦输入的稳态响应是什么？一般来说，频率特性愈高（即对频率响应的灵敏度愈高），控制性能就愈好。但必须注意：频率特性应采用稳定的实验方法（Consistent Test Methods）而非理论方法来确定，并且在评估测定频率特性时，应将阀门定位器和执行机构合并起来考虑。

1. Yech...it is a beautiful day out. And here I am stuck inside the office with all this paper work.

（哎，外面天气那麽好，我却得守在办公室内处理这些文件。）

2. How am I to know what I'm supposed to do if there's no organization around here?

（如果这里那麽没有条理，我怎麽晓得该做些什麽好呢？)

3.The company is so cheap we have to sharpen our pencils until they're down to little stubs like this.

（公司这麽吝啬，害得我们得把铅笔用到这麽短。）

4.Now where did my eraser go this time?Don't take things off other people's desks without asking them,O.K.?

（这回我的橡皮又到哪里去了？不要不说一声就拿别人桌子上的东西，好吗？）

5.I want you to stop hogging my desk space,all right?

（你不要再占用我的桌子，好吗？）

6.Turn the other way when you smoke,so I won't have to breathe it,all right?

（你抽烟时转向那一边，免得我吸到，行不行？）

7.Don't talk to me while I'm in the middle of calculating.

（我在计算时，别跟我说话。）

8.Ah,heck!Another mistake.The staff here can't even use their calculators right!

（真见鬼！又错了。这里的职员连计算器都不能正确使用。）

9.Oh,why did he have to give me this rush job now that it's almost time for my lunch break!

（哎，快到午餐休息时间了，他为什麽非给我这个急件不可！）

10.I know I made a mistake.I just wish he wouldn't keep hammering away at it.

（我知道我犯错误了。我真希望他不要一直骂个不停。）

11.Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazy.

（整天做这种不用动脑筋的工作，会使我发疯的。）

12.Why do I have to do all these extra needless little jobs anyway?

（不管怎样，为什麽我得做所有这些多余的、不必要的琐碎工作？）

13.How come everyone in ourcompany is middle-aged stuffy?

（为什麽我们公司都是一些古板的中年人？）

14.Everytime he gets drunk,he goes into his lousy preaching routine.

（每次喝醉，他就开始他那令人讨厌的说教。）

15.I don't understand what's going on inside these young people's heads.

（我不了解这些年轻人的脑子里想的是什麽。）

16.Say,don't you think Miss Black is using the phone too much for personal calls?

（喂，你不觉得布莱克小姐的私人电话打得太多吗？）

Your price is realistic (unrealistic).
你方价格合乎实际（不现实）。

Your price is reasonable (unreasonable).
你方价格合理（不合理）。

Your price is practicable (impracticable).
你方价格是行得通的（行不通）。

Your price is attractive (not attractive).
你方价格有吸引力（无吸引力）。

Your price is inducing (not inducing).
你方价格有吸引力（无吸引力）。

Your price is convincing (not convincing).
你方价格有吸引力（无吸引力）。
Your price is competitive (not competitive).
你方价格有竞争力（无竞争力）。

The goods are (not) competitively priced.
此货的定价有（无）竞争力。

Price is turning high(low).
价格上涨（下跌）。

Price is high(low).
价格高（低）。

Price is rising (falling).
价格上升（下降）。

Price is up (down).
价格上涨（下跌）。

Price is looking up.
价格看涨。

Price has skyrocketed.
价格猛涨 .

Price has shot up.
价格飞涨。

Price has risen perpendicularly.
价格直线上升。

Price has risen in a spiral.
价格螺旋上升。

Price has hiked.
价格急剧抬高。

Your price is on the high side.
你方价格偏高。

Price has advanced.
价格已上涨。

The goods are priced too high.
货物定价太高。

Your price is rather stiff.
你方价格相当高。

Price is leveling off.
价格趋平。
Your price is prohibitive.
你方价格高得令人望而却步。

The Japanese yen is strengthening.
日圆坚挺。

The U.S. Dollar is weakening.
美圆疲软。

Your price is much higher than the price from U.K. France and Germany .
你方价格比英、法、德的都高。

Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, I am afraid that we have to adjust the prices of our products accordingly.
由于原材料价格上涨，我们不得不对产品的价格做相应的调整。

Your price is $500/mt, twice of the other countries.
你们每公吨 500 美圆的价格是其他国家的两倍。

Is it possible for you to raise (lift) the price by 5%?
你们能否把价格提高 5% ？

ceiling price 最高价，顶价

maximum price 最高价

minimum price 最低价

average price 平均价格

base price 底价

241. Where did you go  yesterday? 
242. I went to see a friend of mine. 
243. Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday? 
244. I didn't see Mr. Jones,but I saw John Smith. 
245. What did you talk about? 
246. We talked about a lot of things. 
247. I asked him a lot of questions. 
248. What did you ask him? 
249. I asked him if he spoke English. 
250. He said he spoke a little English. 
251. Then I asked him if he knew anybody in New York . 
252. He said he knew a lot of people there. 
253. Finally,I asked him how old he was. 
254. He said he would rather not tell his age. 
255. He answered almost all of my questions. 

256. I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
257. He used to live in my neighborhood. 他曾与我是邻居。
258. Did you use to go fishing with friends? 过去你常和朋友钓鱼吗？
259. We have known each other for 6 years. 我们认识有六年了。
260. It has been a long time since last came here. 自从我上次来这里已经有很长时间了。
261. Have you seen Mr. Smith recently? 最近你见过史密斯先生吗？
262. They've been working on this project since last year.
他们从去年开始一直都在做这个项目。
263. I've been watching TV all night. 我看了一整晚的电视。
264. The movie began as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。
265. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 我到车站时，火车已经开了。
266. The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.
船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。
267. I had thought he knew the time of the meeting. 我原以为他知道开会时间。
268. They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
269. That was the third time that I had visited the place. 那是我第三次参观那地方了。
270. After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer. 我写完论文，就把它放在抽屉了。